Minimal change disease with maximum immunosuppression: successful treatment of steroid-dependent minimal change disease with rituximab

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Rituximab in Minimal Change Disease

Treatment with rituximab, a monoclonal antibody against the B-lymphocyte surface protein CD20, leads to the depletion of B cells. Recently, rituximab was reported to effectively prevent relapses of glucocorticoid-dependent or frequently relapsing minimal change disease (MCD). MCD is thought to be T-cell mediated; how rituximab controls MCD is not understood. In this review, we summarize key cli...

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Minimal change disease (MCD) is a major cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS), characterized by intense proteinuria leading to edema and intravascular volume depletion. In adults, it accounts for approximately 15% of patients with idiopathic NS, reaching a much higher percentage at younger ages, up to 70%-90% in children >1 year of age. In the pediatric setting, a renal biopsy is usually ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ Case Reports

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1757-790X

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223407